By all means, please either help fix spelling, grammar and organization problems or contact the author about them. Thank you.
By all means, take a look around. Thank you.
Refer to Lāngārāndot for grammar rules. This is written in Porvojy dialect. Refer to Lāngārāndot Phonology and Orthography for conversion to Sadu.
Nouns[]
Feminine Nouns[]
amount - oduntšna
anger - otjonotynō
area - okjopasna
attack - opyrana
aunt - otšjona
bag - ogabadnō
blouse - ofānsana
book - oljyna
breast - opakjukna
chemistry (concept, study, romantic) - okjāmtšatna
Gohjalna luju okjāmtšatna onumavy.
clothes - ohopana
code - ocodenō
company (friends, people) - okatšazna
completedness - ocompletena
cousin (female) - opromana
creator (female) - oguana
dance (party, number, type) - odiscotecānō
daughter - ofalona
day - otšjana
diagram - odagramagona
disappointment - odazadona
dog (female) - osobakanō
education - oladhukatna
flag, bandanna - obandarana
fox (female) - oljutāmāna
friend (female) - oamigona
gender - omāskfāmna
grandmother - oavona
group - ogrupunō
girl - ovatānjana
Dhopajna ga kofalovana.
headline - oljubavna
history - ohašatomnō
identification - ojkolnjymana
income, revenue - oavaškopnō
language - olāngāna
length - olangojnō
letter (of an alphabet) - oletrana
mother - opajna
method - ojukdana
name - onomna
Konomvana vuju Ronnie.
news - obordna
newspaper - oydnō
niece - ohalkana
night - onojtna
number - onumryna
paper (report, research, written work) - opapernō
paper (material, sheet), page (number) - opacnō
part - ojosana
people - opasotōsna
person - opasotna
picture, photograph - ojustkopnō
piece - ojosana
place - ojadglana
point (idea) - ofanoxna
position - oposojna
princess - okjalatnjana
pressure, stress, tension (emotional or physical) - oprasnajna
Dhokjalatna ga dhokjalatnjana.
print (written) - osahytna
profile (online) - ogsanō
program - oprogramna
queen - okjalatna
question - okustanona
reality - orealidadenō
scene (situation, area, of a production) - oaratnō
school - onumanō
sentence - osentencenō
shirt - okamasnō
shorts - opatana
sign (readable) - osinalnō
sister - ofājna
skirt - osajanō
state - ostarnō
stone - oguratnō
story (fictional book) - omjutunō
student (female) - ohjalna
substance (idea) - olkjatšranō
substance (physical) - oastubstanzna
sun - olona
support - oputyna
swan (female) - osoana
sweater, sweatshirt - okamasjokjahagnō
telephone number - oaljalona
thing - oljudjana
time - otāmpōna
Kovatna tojo koljāntšōvšy konojtvā, nkat kuvatna tojo koljāntšōvšy kotšjavā.
tree - oljāntšōvnō
truth - overdadena
t-shirt - otišōrtnō
water - ojagvatnō
week - ovoknō
wife - omārdona
woman - ovatna
work - otrabaljana
world - omondonō
year - olanyna
Masculine Nouns[]
advertisement - uadvertisementenō
accounting - ulkuntynō
address - uanoannō
algebra - ualgabrana
angle - udhyjxōjkna
apartment - ukazajušakrna
appearance - uapartšna
arm - umaornō
back (body part) - ulatanna
birth - upolkajanynō
body - ubodhatnō
boy - uvatānjana
brother - ufājna
butt - uasjanō
calf (body part) - ugalfatna
castle - ukazagrāna
category - ukamanna
chest - upakjukna
city - usadadna
coherence - unajašastna
color - ukornō
Kurašākjana vasaja kukornōsjutudonō.
company (business) - ucompānhjana
country - ujadna
cousin (male, general) - upromana
creator (male, general) - uguana
death - ukapatna
dress - udrasnō
dog (male, general) - usobakanō
ear - ukoptšjana
elbow - ukymtovālna
end, ending - umaznō
example - unanhutna
eye - uljynakana
family - ufamajana
father - upajna
foot - upana
forehead - ucabesasana
fox (male, general) - uljutāmāna
friend (male, general) - uamigona
Dhuamigosna kujyvaltzvā.
government - uhaltusnō
grandfather - uavona
grape - urušosjuxalna
gym (physical education, structure, area, room) - ujyvaltzna
hair - ucabelonō
hand - umaonō
head - ucabesana
health - uhālxnō
hip - ujukynō
home - ukazajna
house - ukazana
husband - umārdona
information - ugohotnō
jaw - ugatunō
jealousy - ualfadōtšna
jeans - utafajudenimna
knee - ukymparna
leg - uparna
life - uvidanō
magazine - urādhona
mail - umakalna
man - uvatna
mansion - ukazagrānna
Dhopasotna kjō vasaja udanmannō posaja kompru gukazagrānna.
money - udannō
morning - umanjana
mouth - umytna
neck - utšugatnō
nephew - uhalkana
nose - ubokanō
pants - utafana
paragraph - upārāgrāfna
pencil - upaltzāna
point (physical) - upuntona
prime minister - uprimona
print (computer) - ukōlratnō
room - ukunopna
sauna - usaona
section - usadvabnō
shoulder - udaltna
sign (with hands) - ubusona
signature - usignaturana
situation - usituasaona
sock - umkabnahnō
son - ufalona
sport - usportna
sports coat - uvyadstšarna
student (male) - uhjalna
style - ustylena
suit - uhyjšadna
swan (male, general) - usoana
Kovatna lamkaja dhotišōrtjovranō ga utafajukjahagna.
sweatpants - utafajukjahagna
sympathy - usodadōsnō
system - usystāmnō
table - utušanō
tank top, wifebeater - uklopranō
teenager - ukopolana
terrorist - utarotna
thigh - utšrajanō
tongue - ubojsna
tooth - udantšana
torso - ukōpgašnō
tuxedo - uhyjšadana
uncle - utšjona
unicorn - unicornō
uniform - unaformnō
unit - uunitnō
unity - ujunkuna
vest - ukōlātana
waist - unyhakna
writing - uvutōnāna
Proper Nouns[]
These are always regarded as masculine but left plain, and case genders corresponding with "nō" are to be used, except for nominative, which is left plain. The adjective is identical to the noun. Language names, when it is the majority language of the country it is primarily spoken in (i.e. Finnish, Swedish, Macedonian), are formed by adding "Lāngā" as a prefix to the country name (i.e. Lāngāfransat, Lāngātysk). Languages that are not the majority language of the country it is primarily spoken in, such as Hindi, Sami, Romani, are always made with the "Lāngā" prefix and the name of the language in English (i.e. Lāngāhindi, Lāngāsami, Lāngāromani). Ethnicities are written the same way, but the prefix is "Pasot" (Pasotsuom, Pasotmakādonsk, Pasotkosovar)
August - Agvast
Albania - Štjip
America - Amerika
Argentina - Arcentšin
Bosnia - Bosni
Brazil - Brasiw
Canada - Kanada
China - Tšjan
Croatia - Hārvātsk
December - Dasramb
Denmark - Dansōk
Europe - Kbarat
Estonia - Jeesti
Finland - Suom/Syom (Sadu)
France - Fransat
Germany - Tysk
February - Fobrō
India - India
Italy - Italia
January - Janut
Japan - Capona
Komondonō obandarasjā. Urōna posaja vo kobandarasna Indiavy, Tšjanavy, Kanadavy, Amerikavy, ga Brasiwvy.
June - Jyto
July - Jylo
Korea - Hanjulbāj (ROK), Hanjulnord (DPRK)
Latvia - Latvenš
Lithuania - Litvanš
(Former Yugoslav Republic of) Macedonia - (Korepybjojugoslāvjo)Makādonsk
March - Marso
May - Māj
Mexico - Mešik
Netherlands - Knedherlanden
Norway - Norsk
November - Novramb
October - Otramb
Portugal - Portugjali
Romania - Latnōšjā
Russia - Rosja
September - Satramb
Spain - Spanja
Sweden - Svansk
United Kingdom - Irengvalzsco (colloquially Engla)
Numbers and Ordinals[]
zero - šero
one - nō
two - na
three - xa
four - ba
five - da
six - ty
seven - tša
eight - lo
nine - ju
ten - nōšero
eleven - nōnō
twelve - nōna
thirteen - nōxa
fourteen - nōba
fifteen - nōda
sixteen - nōty
Dak fala uvana, dhopasotna posaja fala "xadufadba" o "dottšada".
seventeen - nōtša
eighteen - nōlo
nineteen - nōju
twenty - našero
one-half - nōdufadna
one-quarter - nōdufadba
eight-seventeenths - lodufadnōtša
1.314 - nōdotxanōba
negative one - nō negat
-1.314 - nōdotxanōba negat
Interjections, Expressions, and Greetings[]
Goodbye - Saluta
Good morning - Kumanajajubatana
Good day - Koavalānjobatana
Good evening - Oterejotyvatana (very archaic)
Hello - Tere
Hi - Haj, Te, Jo, Jyj, Hei
How are you? - Komo vuju/vumon orōna/urōna/orōsna/urōsna?
Please - marjy
Thank you - tak
You are welcome - zbazba
Welcome - pola
What's up? - Za?
Pronouns[]
Feminine personal pronouns[]
I - okynna
you - orōna
she, it (feminine objects) - ovana
we - okynōsna
you (plural) - orōsna
them (female) - ovasna
Masculine personal pronouns[]
I - ukynna
you - urōna
he, it (masculine and general objects) - uvana
we - ukynōsna
you (plural) - urōsna
them (male and general) - uvasna
Interrogative pronouns[]
what - ma
who - ut
when - nja
where - ljo
why - nkav
how - komo
Relative pronouns[]
what - kjō
who - kjō
when - kjō
where - kjō
why - kjō
how - kjō
Feminine reflexive pronouns[]
myself - okynlā
yourself - orōlā
herself, itself (feminine objects) - ovalā
ourselves - okynōslā
yourselves - orōslā
themselves (female) - ovaslā
Masculine reflexive pronouns[]
myself - ukynlā
yourself - urōlā
himself, itself (masculine and general objects) - uvalā
ourselves - ukynōslā
yourselves - urōslā
themselves (male and general) - uvaslā
Reciprocal pronouns[]
each other, one another
(referring to 1st person) - ukynōsvā
(referring to 2nd person) - urōsvā
(referring to 3rd person) - uvasvā
Verbs[]
-a verbs[]
there is (like Portuguese "haver") - hava
to be able - posa
to be able (emotionally, physically) - tšyka
to cause - koza
to clarrify, to support a fact - verdadea
to define - defina
to do - faza
to finish - akaba
to go - a
to give - foda
to have - vasa
to investigate - hugartama
to kill - mata
to like - guvara
to live - haxna
to make - faza
to present, to show - apartša
to receive - receba
to share - šara
to shine - šuga
to sing - canta
to sleep - brāxa
to speak - fala
to take - ālava
to try - tenta
to understand - kompra
to use - usa
to wish - lvaga
to work - trabalja
-o verbs[]
to ask a question - roko
to be (like Spanish/Portuguese "estar") - to
to classify - galfado
to die - pako
to earn - hovro
to eat - kumo
to happen - akontaso
to help - yfōdo
to love - goromo
to read - valduzo
to say - disio
to see, to view - vo
to sign (with hands) - buso
to touch - sanjo
-u verbs[]
to be (like Spanish/Portuguese "ser") - vu
to buy - kompru
to continue - continu
to dance - mohu
to discover - daskybu
to enjoy - njetšu
to explore - ljamzōku
to feel - sentu
to hide - vāparanu
to jump - tadōvu
to learn, to study - lu
to print - sahynu
to put - tšoru
to request, to ask for something, to panhandle, to beg - pu
to spell - skoplu
to sign (a paper) - signatu
to sit - madu
Conjunctions[]
also, and - ga
because - nkavat
but - nkat
for, so, in order to (before verbs) - dak
For example... - Prax,...
Once... - Noutš,...
or - o
Therefore... - Xab,...
than - dako
until (a time) - āta
with - gom
Adjectives and Adverbs[]
after - dapus
bad - mal
big - oa (this is one of five adjectives that does not require the adjective prefix)
black, dark (in color) - preto
blue - zul
bulky - kjahag
clear - claro
confined - šakr
cute - kut
different - kata
every, all - tudo
female, feminine - fām
few - hyna (this is one of five adjectives that does not require the adjective prefix)
giant, huge - grān
good - bata
green - zvra
grey - prblank
individual, single, only - single
in-law - kyt (this is one of five adjectives that does not require the adjective prefix)
last - sobr
male, masculine - māsk
many, much, very - man (this is one of five adjectives that does not require the adjective prefix)
married - mārdo
middle - medio
necessary - preciso
negative - negat
not - no
old - plak
orange - bovra
other - trono
pink - boblank
purple - zbodh
red - bodh
small - nja (this is one of five adjectives that does not require the adjective prefix)
smart - smart
turquoise - zuzvra
white, light (in color) - blank
yellow - vra