KNF:Verbs
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[edit] Conjugation Overview
Verbs in Kиipƒi conjugate by person, number and tensemood(imperative and rest of the tenses).
They conjugate like that:
tensemood stem(I) + root + person and number stem + tensemood stem(II)
So, if there's a first tensemood stem it goes at beginning. Right after the root of verb there's a person and number stem inserted, and eventually after that second tensemood stem comes.
[edit] Person and Number conjugation
Verb can conjugate for every pronoun. They conjugate for Effective Subject, this is any subjects(shared or nonshared), after applying all AND's for subjects.
| Person and Number conjugation for verbs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Person and number stem | ||
| Ig | e | |
| Deg | u | |
| Nęr | el | |
| Nęs | es | |
| Wir | a | |
| Mir | o | |
| Ńr | il | |
| Eil | al | |
| Bei | ol | |
[edit] Tensemood conjugation
Verbs conjugate for tensemood. This includes Imperative mood being connected with the tense group.
Note: When the stem insertion makes the word hard to say, an Y needs to be inserted before the stem
| Person and Number conjugation for verbs | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tensemood stem I | Tensemood stem II | |
| Infinitive | - | - |
| Past | - | we |
| Future | - | il |
| Perfect | ńa | - |
| Imperative | - | w |
Of course remember that if you get NI somewhere in the word, you have to chage it to Ń. If you want more information about this look to Alphabet
[edit] Indirect Imperative
As you see, Kиipƒi makes possible constructing imperatives for 1st person and 3rd. These are called Indirect Imperatives. Since executing imperative for 3rd person requires someone to inform it, it's called indirect and can be translated as eg. 'Make him/her/it to do something' etc. Imperative for 1st person is a weird thing, but can be useful when writing monologues.
[edit] Tensemood-irregular conjugation
Tensmoode-irregular conjugation exists for tensemood, stems for person and number are constant. That means if some verb have different forms for tensemoods, even the (II) tensemood stem, stem for person and number comes between root and (II) tensemood stem, and should be noted like this - natert--ie, where -- is the place for person and number stem.
Tensemood-irregular conjugation can also have some tenses regular, eg. verb can conjugate irregularly for past and perfect tense, but not for future and imperative. A Vowelshift occurs oftenly.
[edit] Irregular conjugation
In irregular conjugation, verbs conjugate irregularly not only for tensemoods, but also for person and numbers. A Vowelshift occurs oftenly.
[edit] Participle
Participles are formed from verbs, declinated without person and number stem, but with new suffix added. Participles always occur in Simple Tenses.
| Suffixes for forming Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Suffix | Prefix | |
| Feminine Singular | es | |
| Masculine Singular | er | |
| Feminine Plural | des | |
| Masculine Singular | der | |
| For others | dem | |
