Kafθn Naaxi
Type
Alignment
Head direction
Tonal
No
Declensions
Yes
Conjugations
No
Genders
Nouns decline according to...
Case
Number
Definiteness
Gender
Verbs conjugate according to...
Voice
Mood
Person
Number
Tense
Aspect
Meta-information
Progress
0%
Statistics
Nouns
0%
Verbs
0%
Adjectives
0%
Syntax
0%
Words
of 1500
Creator
[[User:|]]
Classification and Dialects [ ]
Phonology [ ]
Consonants [ ]
Bilabial
Labio-dental
Dental
Alveolar
Post-alveolar
Palatal
Velar
Glottal
Labial-velar
Nasal
m
n
ŋ
Plosive
p' p b
t̪' t̪ d̪
t' t d
k' k
ʔ
Fricative
φ
f v
θ ð
s' s z
ʃ' ʃ ʒ
ç
Affricate
pf
t θ d ð
ts' ts dz
tʃ' t ʃ d ʒ
Approximant
w
Flap or tap
r
Lateral fric.
Clicks
ʘ
!
ǂ
Vowels [ ]
Front
Near-front
Central
Near-back
Back
High
i y
Near-high
High-mid
Mid
ɛ
Low-mid
Near-low
Low
a
Phonotactics [ ]
Aspirated and voiced plosives cannot be final, nor can /r/. If there is a situation where an aspirated or voiced plosive would normally be final, aspirated plosives become ejective and voiced either is left out or become ejective. Glottal stops can only be medial or final. /w/ only occurs when it replaces /ya/ as /wa/. /k/ --> /c/ when before /ç / or /cç /.
Writing System [ ]
Letter
a
i
u
e
b
p
t
d
k
m
n
N
Sound
a
i
y
ɛ
b
p
t
d
k
m
n
ŋ
Letter
-
'
O
f
v
s
z
x
r
l
!
:
Sound
ʔ
Ejective
φ
f
v
s
z
ç
r
ɬ
!
ǂ
Letter
θ
δ
σ
j
F
T
S
Z
Σ
J
X
Sound
θ
ð
ʃ
ʒ
pf
tθ
ts
dz
tʃ
dʒ
cç
Grammar [ ]
Nouns [ ]
Verbs [ ]
Syntax [ ]
Lexicon [ ]
Plain
Formal
Humble
Provocative
English Meaning
!
!aara-
I
ki
θθe
you
ki!!
θe!a-ara
we (inclusive plural)
!!
we (exclusive)
ki!
θe!ara
we (inclusive dual)
kiOe
you (dual, one addressee)
kOe
you (dual, one addressee, alt)
k'ki
you (dual, two addressees)
Xxi
you (dual, two addressees, alt)
Xi
you (dual, two addressees, alt)
k'da
Nna
you (plural, one addressee)
gda
you (plural, one addressee, alt)
θeθθe
you (plural, 2 or more addressees)
Oe
animate singular 3rd person pronoun
O
animate singular 3rd person pronoun, alt
da
animate plural 3rd person pronoun
mau
it
lau
they (inanimate dual)
:au
they (inanimate plural)
Example text [ ]