| Progress 0% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latina Hodierno is an auxiliary language. It is the classical Latin language simplified. Unlike Latino sine Flexione, Latina Hodierno has inflections. However, unlike classical Latin, Latina Hodierno has only two cases and no conjugation.
| Name: Latina Hodierno
Type: Auxiliary Alignment: Head Direction: Number of genders: 0 Declensions: Yes Conjugations: No
| ||||||||||||||
| Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verb | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Nouns | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adjectives | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
| Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Participles | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
| Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Pronouns | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No |
| Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Setting[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Bilabial | Labiode. | Dental | Alveol. | Postalve. | Retrofl. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyn. | Epiglot. | Glottal | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | b /b/ | p /p/ ph /pʰ/ | qu /kʷ/ | d /d/ t /t/ th /tʰ/ |
c.or.k /k/ ch /kʰ/ |
g /g/ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Affricates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fricatives | f /f/ | z /z/ | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Fricatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Affricates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nasals | m /m/ | n /n/ | gn /ŋ/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trills | r /r/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flaps / taps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Glides | Approxim. | l /l/ | i /j/ | v /w/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Appr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Co-art. approx. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vowels[]
| Front | Near front | Central | Near back | Back | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /iː/ | y /u/ or /i/ or /y/ | i /I/ | u /uː/ | ||||||
| Near-close | u /U/ | |||||||||
| Close-mid | ||||||||||
| Mid | e /eː/ | |||||||||
| Open-mid | e /e/ | |||||||||
| Near-open | ||||||||||
| Open | a /a/ a /aː/ | |||||||||
Phonotactics[]
Every letter is pronounced phonetically with one sound exept for these exeptions:
When B (/b/) is followed by a S or T it represents the sound /p/.
The digraph GN represents the sound /ŋ/
The letter y is used in Greek loanwords and represented the sound /y/. Classical Latin didn't have this sound so speakers used /i/ or /u/. Speakers of Latina Simplo may use
Basic Grammar[]
Nouns:
There are only 2 cases in Latina Hodierno, Nominative and Accusative
Singular Plural
1st: o, um i, os
2nd: a, am ae, as
3rd: e, em es, es
4th: u, uum us, us
5th: e, em es, es
Examples:
1st: copia, copiam, copiae, copias
2nd: loco, locum, loci, locos
3rd: nomine, nominem, nomines, nomines
4th: manu, manuum, manus manus
5th: die, diem, dies, diems
Adjectives:
Neuter Case+ "o, i, um, os" depending on the verb
For 3rd declension adjectives: "e, es, em, es"
Adverbs:
Adj+in modo
Adj+Cum mente
or simply: -omente
Verbs:
Derived from infinative:
1st: -a
2nd: -e
3rd: -e
4th: -i
Infinative: -re
Present: ___
Imperative: -te
Past: -vi
Future: -bi
Conditional: -rea
Active Participle: -nte
Inactive Participle: -to
Example:
Infinative: amare
Present: ama
Imperative: amate!
Past: amavi
Future: amabi
Conditional: amarea
Active Participle: amante
Inactive Participle: amato
Irregular Verbs:
Duc: lead Fac: make Dic: say Fer: carry Es: be Vol: want
Pronouns:
I: Ego, me
We: Nos
You(sing): Tu, te
You(plur): Vos
He, she, or it: ille, illum
She: illa, illam
It: id, id
They: illi, illos
Possessives, Respectively:
meo
nostro
tuo
vestro
illio
suo
Reflective: se
Demonstratives:
Proximate Remote
. Hoc illo
Comparative, Superlative etc:
minus...quam...: less... than...
tam...quam...: as....as...
magis/plus....quam...: more....than....
minimo...quam...: least...of
maximo...quam...: least...of...
Interrogatives:
Who- Quis
What- Quid
When- Quando/Ubi
Where- Ubi
Why- Quare/Cur
How- Quomodo
How much/many- Quante
Yes/no question- -ne
Prepositions:
Above: Super
Below: Infer
In/on : in/Into/Towards
At: ad
At/near: apud
From, away from: ab
To/toward: ad
By: per
For: Pro
Before: Ante
After: Post
Between: Inter
With/Among: Cum
Near/Next to: Prope
Out of: ex
Numerals:
Numerals:
0. nihil
1. uno
2. duo
3. tres
4. quotuor
5. quinque
6. sex
7. septem
8. octo
9. novem
10. decem
100. cento
1000. mille
Dictionary[]
| No. | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | — |
| 2 | you (singular) | — |
| 3 | he | — |
| 4 | we | — |
| 5 | you (plural) | — |
| 6 | they | — |
| 7 | this | — |
| 8 | that | — |
| 9 | here | — |
| 10 | there | — |
| 11 | who | — |
| 12 | what | — |
| 13 | where | — |
| 14 | when | — |
| 15 | how | — |
| 16 | not | — |
| 17 | all | — |
| 18 | many | — |
| 19 | some | — |
| 20 | few | — |
| 21 | other | — |
| 22 | one | — |
| 23 | two | — |
| 24 | three | — |
| 25 | four | — |
| 26 | five | — |
| 27 | big | — |
| 28 | long | — |
| 29 | wide | — |
| 30 | thick | — |
| 31 | heavy | — |
| 32 | small | — |
| 33 | short | — |
| 34 | narrow | — |
| 35 | thin | — |
| 36 | woman | — |
| 37 | man (adult male) | — |
| 38 | man (human being) | — |
| 39 | child | — |
| 40 | wife | — |
| 41 | husband | — |
| 42 | mother | — |
| 43 | father | — |
| 44 | animal | — |
| 45 | fish | — |
| 46 | bird | — |
| 47 | dog | — |
| 48 | louse | — |
| 49 | snake | — |
| 50 | worm | — |
| 51 | tree | — |
| 52 | forest | — |
| 53 | stick | — |
| 54 | fruit | — |
| 55 | seed | — |
| 56 | leaf | — |
| 57 | root | — |
| 58 | bark | — |
| 59 | flower | — |
| 60 | grass | — |
| 61 | rope | — |
| 62 | skin | — |
| 63 | meat | — |
| 64 | blood | — |
| 65 | bone | — |
| 66 | fat | — |
| 67 | egg | — |
| 68 | horn | — |
| 69 | tail | — |
| 70 | feather | — |
| 71 | hair | — |
| 72 | head | — |
| 73 | ear | — |
| 74 | eye | — |
| 75 | nose | — |
| 76 | mouth | — |
| 77 | tooth | — |
| 78 | tongue | — |
| 79 | fingernail | — |
| 80 | foot | — |
| 81 | leg | — |
| 82 | knee | — |
| 83 | hand | — |
| 84 | wing | — |
| 85 | belly | — |
| 86 | guts | — |
| 87 | neck | — |
| 88 | back | — |
| 89 | breast | — |
| 90 | heart | — |
| 91 | liver | — |
| 92 | drink | — |
| 93 | eat | — |
| 94 | bite | — |
| 95 | suck | — |
| 96 | spit | — |
| 97 | vomit | — |
| 98 | blow | — |
| 99 | breathe | — |
| 100 | laugh | — |
| 101 | see | — |
| 102 | hear | — |
| 103 | know | — |
| 104 | think | — |
| 105 | smell | — |
| 106 | fear | — |
| 107 | sleep | — |
| 108 | live | — |
| 109 | die | — |
| 110 | kill | — |
| 111 | fight | — |
| 112 | hunt | — |
| 113 | hit | — |
| 114 | cut | — |
| 115 | split | — |
| 116 | stab | — |
| 117 | scratch | — |
| 118 | dig | — |
| 119 | swim | — |
| 120 | fly | — |
| 121 | walk | — |
| 122 | come | — |
| 123 | lie | — |
| 124 | sit | — |
| 125 | stand | — |
| 126 | turn | — |
| 127 | fall | — |
| 128 | give | — |
| 129 | hold | — |
| 130 | squeeze | — |
| 131 | rub | — |
| 132 | wash | — |
| 133 | wipe | — |
| 134 | pull | — |
| 135 | push | — |
| 136 | throw | — |
| 137 | tie | — |
| 138 | sew | — |
| 139 | count | — |
| 140 | say | — |
| 141 | sing | — |
| 142 | play | — |
| 143 | float | — |
| 144 | flow | — |
| 145 | freeze | — |
| 146 | swell | — |
| 147 | sun | — |
| 148 | moon | — |
| 149 | star | — |
| 150 | water | — |
| 151 | rain | — |
| 152 | river | — |
| 153 | lake | — |
| 154 | sea | — |
| 155 | salt | — |
| 156 | stone | — |
| 157 | sand | — |
| 158 | dust | — |
| 159 | earth | — |
| 160 | cloud | — |
| 161 | fog | — |
| 162 | sky | — |
| 163 | wind | — |
| 164 | snow | — |
| 165 | ice | — |
| 166 | smoke | — |
| 167 | fire | — |
| 168 | ash | — |
| 169 | burn | — |
| 170 | road | — |
| 171 | mountain | — |
| 172 | red | — |
| 173 | green | — |
| 174 | yellow | — |
| 175 | white | — |
| 176 | black | — |
| 177 | night | — |
| 178 | day | — |
| 179 | year | — |
| 180 | warm | — |
| 181 | cold | — |
| 182 | full | — |
| 183 | new | — |
| 184 | old | — |
| 185 | good | — |
| 186 | bad | — |
| 187 | rotten | — |
| 188 | dirty | — |
| 189 | straight | — |
| 190 | round | — |
| 191 | sharp | — |
| 192 | dull | — |
| 193 | smooth | — |
| 194 | wet | — |
| 195 | dry | — |
| 196 | correct | — |
| 197 | near | — |
| 198 | far | — |
| 199 | right | — |
| 200 | left | — |
| 201 | at | — |
| 202 | in | — |
| 203 | with | — |
| 204 | and | — |
| 205 | if | — |
| 206 | because | — |
| 207 | name | — |
Example text[]