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Diagonal relative directions Prepositional Subject Object Motion
Above (listed in collumn relative to 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person or an independant NP)

haa

hagáá

oo

oon

hiiy

owiiy

hans

ons

ha

Front

maa

magáá

wa

een

miiy

hámiiy

mans

háns

go
Front left

hįį

huuyáá

hįį

hįįn

himiiy

hįįns hįgo
Left

mi

aami

yąnsx

miiy

dįsxiiy

mins

dįns

dįcxi
Back left

tląą

ootlą

tląi

tląyoon

tląwiiy tląns tlązxu
Back

zoo

oozó

wo

woyoon

zowiiy

wowiiy

zons

wons

zxu
Back right

k'uu

ook'u

k'į

k'uyoon

k'uwiiy

k'uns k'uzxu
Right

aamé

me

hunsx

kofiiy

mesxiiy

kóns

mens

hucxi
Front Right

dhoo

dhoyáá

dhoi

dhoon

dhomiiy dhons dhogo
Ascending

bhę

bhajáá

bhai

bhaan

bhayamiiy

bhayans

eel̴ę
Ascending forward left

hįı̨́

hį́yáá

huí

hį́yan

huímiiy huíns hįı̨́l̴ę
Ascending left

lyaa

lyayáá

lyai

lyaan

lyawiiy lyans lyacxi
Ascending back left

kpǫǫ

ookpǫ

kpǫi

kpǫyan

kpǫwiiy kpóns kpǫsxu
Ascending back

soo

oosó

soi

soyoo

sowiiy sons sxu
Ascending back right

pxuu

pxuyáá

pxui

pxun

pxuyiiy pxuins pxusxu

Ascending right

tɕíx

tɕíyáá

tɕíxi

tɕíxan

tɕíxiiy tɕíxįns tɕíxcxi
Ascending forward right

dząn

dząmáá

dząmi

dząman

dząmiiy dząmįns dząncxi

Descending

gjun

gjunk'u

dał

dałan


tliiy


tlins

jhue
Descending forward left

txed

txedjáá

txid

txidan

txidjiiy txidįns txidjį́
Descending left

gbhuú

gbhúyáá

gbhuí

gbhuún

gbhúwiiy gbhúns gbhúcxi
Descending back left

łǫns

oołǫns

łǫnsi

łǫnsan

łǫnsiiy łǫnsįns łǫnsłę́
Descending back

áng

ooyáng

yángji

ángjan

ángjiiy ángjįns ángłę́
Descending back right

dit

oodit

ditji

ditan

ditiiy ditįns ditłę́
Descending right

fuéj

fuéljáá

fuélji

fuéljan

fuéljiiy fuéljįns fuéjcxi

Descending forward right

Suh

Suháá

Suhi

Suhan

Suhiiy Suhįns Suhgo
Below

t'a

muyo

ii

in

t'aiy

imiiy

t'ans

ins

fu
To the side

ąą

ągáá

ęsx

ąnsx

ąsxiiy ąns ą-

Near

(suffixed to a demonstrative indicating distance)

ta-nz

te-nz

tu-nz

ti-minz

To the home of

gáma

géme

gúmu

gími

To and back (often placed before another prepositional) qoyę-
Past, beyond t'o-
Not quite up to, before (antonym of t'o) yyu-


Central-superficial motion terms (motion on a 3d sphere)[]

Prepositional Subject Object Motion
Out (along radius) gea geamiiy geans o
Central (along radius) lyí lyímiiy lyíns pxę
Sideways (perpindicular to radius  dez gbulmiiy gbulįns łowa
Sideways out (oblique to radius) jhí jhíaamiiy jhíaans jhío
Sideways in (oblique to radius) jhítin jhíymiiy jhíyns jhípxę

2 dimensional terms[]

Preposition Subject Object Motion
Page up (where reading starts) riaa rihiiy rians ria
Page ascending left riyyaa riyyaawiiy riyyans riyyacxi
Page left (on left side of vision when page up is oriented up)  rimi  rimiiy rimins ricxi
Page descending left rugbhuú rugbhúwiiy rugbhúns rughbúcxi
Page down (where reading ends) rat'a rat'aiy ra'tans rufu
Page descending right rufuéj rufuéljiiy rufuéljįns rufuéjcxi
Page right reme remesxiiy remens rucxi
Page ascending right ricxíx ricxíxiiy ricxíxįns ricxíxcxi
2d center rímiiy ríns rapxę
2d edge raya rayamiiy rayans royo

Central-superficial motion terms (motion on a 2D circle)[]

Prepositional Subject Object Motion
Out (along radius) wiatin wiamiiy wians woyo
Central (along radius) wiíy wiíymiiy wiíns wipxę
Sideways (perpindicular to radius) wii wulmiiy wulįns wowa
Sideways out (oblique to radius) wijhí wijhíaamiiy wijhíaans wijhío
Sideways in (oblique to radius) wijhí wijhíymiiy wijhíyns wijhípxę

Proximatives[]

Visible Hidden
At hand ya gę́nma
Nearby ta ila
Across room z̨a gha
In another portion of building - bha
Distant  ma ts'a
Far off/ in another portion of country - įngja
So far off to be Inacessible mooya ooya
Abstract janz ja ja
Person suffixes for proximatives
1 2 3 3' 3p Modifying NP
-a -e -u -ę́ -in
Proximative extensions

įgoya: sitting (of a person)

often used to point roundish shaped objects 

or objects with legs

įmáha

standing (of a person)

often used to point out tall upright objects (poles, buildings_

aama: lying (of a person)

used for flat or overturned objects

omoe

many objects forming a swarm, a crowd of people

įtie

small group of objects, paucal

Postural Adjectives[]

Postural adjectives are used to describe the position and arrangement of an object relative to another object (which is often left unnamed). They are employed heavily as demonstratives, especially in situations where someone is being told to find something. For example, in idiomatic Metin, if you are pointing out a red shirt out of a pile of shirts that happens to be partially hanging off of a shelf, you would probably describe it as "huską męęs" (that hanging-off shirt) and not "huską ty'uy" (that red shirt) when pointing it out.

1D objects[]

crossing a gap(like a bridge): tj'ii

hanging from one point to another (like a loose string attached to two places): suug

stretched taut between two points: súx

leaning against something (also used of 2D objects): cháun

dangling off of something (like a loose rope): dhii

jutting off of something (scroll sticking out of a bookcase): dhį́

running through several things (like a necklace): thxeuz

jabbed through something (like a needle through paper): pxéi

sticking out of a bulk (like a loose thread): pxee

tangled: dyaun

patterned, regularly knotted: dazáh



2-dimensional contact
touching edge to edge edge touching a face plane intersecting plane (cardboard tabs on a cereal box)

plane overlapping plane

(two sheets of paper on each other

plane overlapping bulk

(table cloth on table)

Plane hanging off bulk

(something hanging off of a shelf)

Plane jutting off bulk (balcony) plane overlapping line (curtains) Woven together
gbhiét muiny kiíf bhieng bhę́ plí męęs bheyh jhiig
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