| Nua talo | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type | |||||||||||||
| Alignment | |||||||||||||
| Head direction | |||||||||||||
| Tonal | No | ||||||||||||
| Declensions | No | ||||||||||||
| Conjugations | Yes | ||||||||||||
| Genders | No | ||||||||||||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||||||||||||
| Case | Number | ||||||||||||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||||||||||||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||||||||||||
| Voice | Mood | ||||||||||||
| Person | Number | ||||||||||||
| Tense | Aspect | ||||||||||||
| Meta-information | |||||||||||||
| Progress | 0% | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Creator | [[User:|]] | ||||||||||||
Classification and Dialects[]
Nua talo is a modified Dutch with english and german lexis.
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | ||||||||||||
| Plosive | ||||||||||||
| Fricative | ||||||||||||
| Affricate | ||||||||||||
| Approximant | ||||||||||||
| Trill | ||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||
| Lateral fric. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral app. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral flap |
Vowels[]
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High | |||||
| Near-high | |||||
| High-mid | |||||
| Mid | |||||
| Low-mid | |||||
| Near-low | |||||
| Low |
Phonotactics[]
Writing System[]
| Letter | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | k | l |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sound | a | b | ts | d | e | f | g | kh | i | k | l |
| Letter | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | x | y |
| Sound | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | u | v | ks | ai |
| Letter | z | š | ch |
ï |
ž | č | |||||
| Sound | z | sh | kh | yi | zh | ch |
Grammar[]
Nua talo has past, present and future tenses.
No articles.
Nouns[]
All nouns ending in - o singular (blomo - flower)
in the plural in the - e (blome)
a under the stress, in the plural becomes e (kato - kete, dago - dege, lando - lende, talo - tele)
The accent falls on the penultimate vowel.
There are 4 cases:
N: blomo / blome
Akk: blomon / blomen
Dat: blomom / blomem
Gen: blomos / blomes
Cases:
Nominativo/N: - who? what?
Akkuzativo/Akk; - whom? what? where to?
Dativo/Dat: - to whom? where? when?
Genetivo/Gen: - whose?
Adjectives ending in a (singular) and e (plural) lean on cases as well as nouns.
Cases are used both in German.
Adverb used in Esperanto, and has end - m, for nouns and adjectives!!!
For example: in the morning - morgenom.
Verbs[]
Infinitive: e (drinke, springe)
Present: ending for all the pronouns is er (drinker, springer)
Past: haver + ge+verb+a - haver gedrinka, haver gespringa
Future:vill + verb(infinitive) (vill drinke, vill springe)
The order of words in a sentence free!!!
The negation comes after the verb!!! She don't know this - Zy vet ne dizon or Dizon zy vet ne
There are 6 of irregular verbs:
|
Infinitive |
Present |
Past |
Transaltion |
|
veze |
ben, es, zyne ek ben hy, zy, heto es ve, je, ze zyne |
var,vare |
to be |
|
have |
haver |
hat/hate |
to have |
|
kone |
kan |
kon |
to be able to, to know how to |
|
ville |
vill |
villte |
to want to |
|
vete |
vet |
vest |
to know or be aware of a situation |
|
mote |
mot |
most |
to need to, to have to |
Lexicon[]
Example text[]
He drinks beer in the evenings - Hy drinker biron afondem or Biron afondem hy drinker
We will not learn new words - Ve vill nit nuen vorden lere or Nuen vorden vill nit lere ve