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| [[]] ' | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | |||
| Alignment | |||
| Head direction | |||
| Tonal | |||
| No | |||
| Declensions | |||
| No | |||
| Conjugations | |||
| No | |||
| Genders | |||
| No | |||
| Nouns decline according to... | |||
| Case | Number | ||
| Definiteness | Gender | ||
| Verbs conjugate according to... | |||
| Voice | Mood | ||
| Person | Number | ||
| Tense | Aspect | ||
General information[]
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
| Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ng | |||||||||
| Plosive | p, b | t, d | c | k, g | ||||||||
| Fricative | v | s | sz | ch | ||||||||
| Affricate | z /ts/ | cz | x /ks/ | |||||||||
| Approximant | j | |||||||||||
| Trill | r | rj | ||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ||||||||||||
| Lateral fric. | l | lj | ||||||||||
| Lateral app. | ||||||||||||
| Lateral flap |
Vowels[]
| Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Close | |||||
| Near-close | |||||
| Close-mid | e | o | |||
| Mid | |||||
| Open-mid | |||||
| Near-open | |||||
| Open | a |
Alphabet[]
a b c cz d e g ch j k l m n ng o p pz r sz t v x z
Phonotactics[]
c is only found in these clusters: ch, cm, cl, cn, cr, cz; *kv>cv, *km>cm, *kl>cl, *kr> cr, *km>cm, *kn>cn, *kz>cz, *kx>x
- kj>cz; *sj>sz; *tj>z; *zj>cz; *xj>sz; thus j cannot follow k, s, t, z, nor x
Grammar[]
| Gender | Cases | Numbers | Tenses | Persons | Moods | Voices | Aspects | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Nouns | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adjectives | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Numbers | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Participles | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adverb | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Pronouns | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Adpositions | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Article | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Particle | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Nouns[]
| ERG/KOP | ABS | DAT | ABL | INS | LOK | GEN | VERB/tr | V2/tr | ADJ/itr | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| me | mem | mag | menta | menke | mende | mjes | -jo | -a | -as | 1sg | |
| ze | zem | zag | zenta | zenke | zende | czes | -je | -a | -as | 2sg | |
| le | lem | lag | lenta | lenke | lende | ljes | -jed | -a | -as | 3sg | |
| mang | bnam | bnag | banta | banke | bande | bnes | -jamo | -a | -as | 1pl | |
| tava | tvam | tvag | tvata | tvake | tvane | tves | -jara | -a | -as | 2pl | |
| lo | dlam | dlag | lolta | lolke | lolde | dles | -jeng | -a | -as | 3pl | |
va van
-/-o -em/-om/-m -ag/-sag -ta/-nta -ke/-nke -ne/-de -es/-jes/-s
Verbs[]
Verbs in Satanävian are negäted by prefacing a "negativ verb" al- (not marked for aspect) to the impersonal form (V2/tr) of the same aspect: Negätion of verb lap-[]
| Satanavian | English | Satanavian | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| lapjo | 'I make/made' → | aljo lapa | 'I donot/didnot make' |
| lapnajo | 'I am making' → | aljo lapna | 'I am not making' |
| laptajo | 'I have made' → | aljo lapta | 'I have not made' |
Satanävian verbs are conjugäted by aspect rather than by tense. The ending -to says that the action is compleet, finished, already made. The ending -na says that the action is in progress, we are currently performing it. Past and futür are if necessary expressed with adverbs. Otherwies, one can only guess, it often is clear by the context.
Here is two examples, sentence A:
lextábo mem gebérjozag pas
And sentence B:
lextábo mem paszo gebérjozag
le-xtabo mem ge-ber-jo-zag pas > lextábo mem gebérjozag pas = igh gave you book before
ERG.book 1sg.ABS PRT(ge)-give-1sg.TR-2sg.DAT before
Template:Navbox
Syntax Word order is: OSV
Vocabulary[]
alla = to not; aljo = igh do not
bad = well; enough; able to
bahto = eible root; carrot; potäto; food; see also crtabato
bavvalo = buffalo; cow; elk
berra = to give
bjanna = to start smth
blto = sheet; leaf; blade
brka = to shoot;
brktab = needl; arrow; pencil
bohko = fist; node; branch
boncze = five; 5
chav = king, queen, lord
chentreskas = intresting
chosta = to collect; to gather; to shop
crtabato = potäto
cvellas = to sleep; to rest
czevvej = sleep; rest
cvpe = coffee
czaj = tea
czom = stone
czoggoba = boletus mushroom
czolpa = sink; fall down
dehka = to send; to poke; deczo = igh send smth.
dextabo = post letter
donna = to exist, take place somewhere (about concreet phenomens); see also gebba
drze = four; 4
garro = cat
gasso = gras
gaz = apartment; room; chamber
gazpej = residens; dwelling chamber; hotel room
gebba = to exist, be real (mostly about abstract phenomens); se also donna
glarra = to listen; to hear
gleng = speech; see also pjoch
glenglob = tong
glento = voice; voice sounds
gnz = against; facing
gnzo = face
gobba = mushroom
gohka = to look; to see
gol = head; scull; cup
golgas = hair
gombr = autumn
grpa = to write smth.
grpto = drawings, writings, inscriptions etc
grgras = dark; shady; see also pemjas
grolb = ear
jolkosojp = applejuice
kaclas = to swim
kal = fishes; flock; group
kang = sun; day; sunlight
kasza = sprucetree
kavvalo = horse
kella = to come; to arrive at smth
kesse = six; 6
kessont = six hundred; 600
koj = birchtree
laczoch = river; canal
lahpa = to make; to hang around; to be doing smth
lech = sea; lake; water; basin
ljov = love
londo = haven; boat place
lorras = other, else
mezas = toxic
mezen = poison; toxin
moxa = to wash; to whipe; moszo = igh wash smth.
moxgobbo = amanita mushroom
nel = zero; null
nemnol = name; number
nolmak = anyone wise; computer
nombr = headline; header; chapter; name; see also nemnol
nomra = to have as name smth; to be called...
pallo = pair; double; two
pas = earlier; before
pavvo = warmth from the sun; warm, sunny weather
pemjas = compleetly dark; black; see also grgras
pjoch = language; dialect
rasa = to rise
robo = labour, working
sech = any drink with alcohol; sake
secza = pine tree
sem = same; very similar; like
snoj = new
sojlas = mammal(-ian)
sojp = juice; drink; sauce; liquid;
szan = animät entity, animal, person, etc
szalz = to recognïz
szet = seven; 7
szonjoszo = univers
szok = much; very; many
szokmolzak = one who eats very much;
szol = wheel; path; direction
tabo = tube; scroll; roll; pipe
tamo = period of time; duration
tassa = to bring food, drink, or anything
tasso = cup, bulb, bowl; measür
tembro = wall
tev = top; hill; mountän top; tevjag = up to the top
texa = to write; teszo = igh write smth.
texto = script, smth written
va, van = one, they (as unpersonal pronoun)
vel = up to; reaching; as far as
veso = vase; bottle
vez = water
vezkolech = well; drinkingwater; source
vrach = far; far away
x = letter, sign; see also tex
xtabo = book, list, document, textscrol, toilet paper
zecz = one, single; unit; 1
zem = (point in) time; time when; and; then
zemne = then, at that point; that time
zpej = curtän; tent; tipi; dwelling; home;
| No. | English | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | — |
| 2 | you (singular) | — |
| 3 | he | — |
| 4 | we | — |
| 5 | you (plural) | — |
| 6 | they | — |
| 7 | this | — |
| 8 | that | — |
| 9 | here | — |
| 10 | there | — |
| 11 | who | — |
| 12 | what | — |
| 13 | where | — |
| 14 | when | — |
| 15 | how | — |
| 16 | not | — |
| 17 | all | — |
| 18 | many | — |
| 19 | some | — |
| 20 | few | — |
| 21 | other | — |
| 22 | one | — |
| 23 | two | — |
| 24 | three | — |
| 25 | four | — |
| 26 | five | — |
| 27 | big | — |
| 28 | long | — |
| 29 | wide | — |
| 30 | thick | — |
| 31 | heavy | — |
| 32 | small | — |
| 33 | short | — |
| 34 | narrow | — |
| 35 | thin | — |
| 36 | woman | — |
| 37 | man (adult male) | — |
| 38 | man (human being) | — |
| 39 | child | — |
| 40 | wife | — |
| 41 | husband | — |
| 42 | mother | — |
| 43 | father | — |
| 44 | animal | — |
| 45 | fish | — |
| 46 | bird | — |
| 47 | dog | — |
| 48 | louse | — |
| 49 | snake | — |
| 50 | worm | — |
| 51 | tree | — |
| 52 | forest | — |
| 53 | stick | — |
| 54 | fruit | — |
| 55 | seed | — |
| 56 | leaf | — |
| 57 | root | — |
| 58 | bark | — |
| 59 | flower | — |
| 60 | grass | — |
| 61 | rope | — |
| 62 | skin | — |
| 63 | meat | — |
| 64 | blood | — |
| 65 | bone | — |
| 66 | fat | — |
| 67 | egg | — |
| 68 | horn | — |
| 69 | tail | — |
| 70 | feather | — |
| 71 | hair | — |
| 72 | head | — |
| 73 | ear | — |
| 74 | eye | — |
| 75 | nose | — |
| 76 | mouth | — |
| 77 | tooth | — |
| 78 | tongue | — |
| 79 | fingernail | — |
| 80 | foot | — |
| 81 | leg | — |
| 82 | knee | — |
| 83 | hand | — |
| 84 | wing | — |
| 85 | belly | — |
| 86 | guts | — |
| 87 | neck | — |
| 88 | back | — |
| 89 | breast | — |
| 90 | heart | — |
| 91 | liver | — |
| 92 | drink | — |
| 93 | eat | — |
| 94 | bite | — |
| 95 | suck | — |
| 96 | spit | — |
| 97 | vomit | — |
| 98 | blow | — |
| 99 | breathe | — |
| 100 | laugh | — |
| 101 | see | — |
| 102 | hear | — |
| 103 | know | — |
| 104 | think | — |
| 105 | smell | — |
| 106 | fear | — |
| 107 | sleep | — |
| 108 | live | — |
| 109 | die | — |
| 110 | kill | — |
| 111 | fight | — |
| 112 | hunt | — |
| 113 | hit | — |
| 114 | cut | — |
| 115 | split | — |
| 116 | stab | — |
| 117 | scratch | — |
| 118 | dig | — |
| 119 | swim | — |
| 120 | fly | — |
| 121 | walk | — |
| 122 | come | — |
| 123 | lie | — |
| 124 | sit | — |
| 125 | stand | — |
| 126 | turn | — |
| 127 | fall | — |
| 128 | give | — |
| 129 | hold | — |
| 130 | squeeze | — |
| 131 | rub | — |
| 132 | wash | — |
| 133 | wipe | — |
| 134 | pull | — |
| 135 | push | — |
| 136 | throw | — |
| 137 | tie | — |
| 138 | sew | — |
| 139 | count | — |
| 140 | say | — |
| 141 | sing | — |
| 142 | play | — |
| 143 | float | — |
| 144 | flow | — |
| 145 | freeze | — |
| 146 | swell | — |
| 147 | sun | — |
| 148 | moon | — |
| 149 | star | — |
| 150 | water | — |
| 151 | rain | — |
| 152 | river | — |
| 153 | lake | — |
| 154 | sea | — |
| 155 | salt | — |
| 156 | stone | — |
| 157 | sand | — |
| 158 | dust | — |
| 159 | earth | — |
| 160 | cloud | — |
| 161 | fog | — |
| 162 | sky | — |
| 163 | wind | — |
| 164 | snow | — |
| 165 | ice | — |
| 166 | smoke | — |
| 167 | fire | — |
| 168 | ash | — |
| 169 | burn | — |
| 170 | road | — |
| 171 | mountain | — |
| 172 | red | — |
| 173 | green | — |
| 174 | yellow | — |
| 175 | white | — |
| 176 | black | — |
| 177 | night | — |
| 178 | day | — |
| 179 | year | — |
| 180 | warm | — |
| 181 | cold | — |
| 182 | full | — |
| 183 | new | — |
| 184 | old | — |
| 185 | good | — |
| 186 | bad | — |
| 187 | rotten | — |
| 188 | dirty | — |
| 189 | straight | — |
| 190 | round | — |
| 191 | sharp | — |
| 192 | dull | — |
| 193 | smooth | — |
| 194 | wet | — |
| 195 | dry | — |
| 196 | correct | — |
| 197 | near | — |
| 198 | far | — |
| 199 | right | — |
| 200 | left | — |
| 201 | at | — |
| 202 | in | — |
| 203 | with | — |
| 204 | and | — |
| 205 | if | — |
| 206 | because | — |
| 207 | name | — |
Example text[]
lextábo van mentajed gebérra
lextábo van gebérjedmenta
lekávvalo Masza'm paszed gebérra Misza'sag
lekávvalo Masza'm gebérjed Misza'sag pas
lextábo mem gebérjozag