Phonology[]
| Consonant Phonemes | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Radical | |||||
| Nasals | m | n | (ɲ) | (ŋ) | ||||||
| Plosives | p b pʰ | t d tʰ | c ɟ cʰ | k g kʰ | ||||||
| Fricatives | f ʋ | θ ð | s | ʃ | ɕ ʝ | x ɣ | h | |||
| Continuants | β | rʲ | lʲ | j | rˠ | ʟ | wʲ | ʕ | ||
| Affricates | ts dz tsʰ | tʃ dʒ tʃʰ | (ks gz ksʰ) | |||||||
| Vowel Phonemes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
| High | i y | i: y: | ɨ | ɨ: | u | u: |
| Mid-High | e ø | e: ø: | o | o: | ||
| Mid-Low | ɛ: | ɔ: | ||||
| Low | a | a: | ||||